Types of ADHD Medication in the UK
There are three kinds of UK-licensed ADHD medicines which contain the methylphenidate (eg Concerta XL or Equasym XL) and those that contain dexamfetamine.
Stimulants work by increasing activity in the brain, especially regions that play a role in controlling attention and behavior. They also decrease the impulsivity. Other medications that treat ADHD include atomoxetine and antidepressants like bupropion.
What is ADHD?
ADHD is an illness of the brain that can cause issues with attention, impulse control, and sometimes hyperactivity. It affects children as well as adults and can lead to difficulties at school, in work and relationships.
The exact causes of ADHD aren't clear, but the disorder seems to be related to certain chemical changes in the brain , which cause the symptoms. These chemicals are referred to as neurotransmitters and include norepinephrine and dopamine.
The medications that help reduce ADHD symptoms target these neurotransmitters. These drugs may include the combination of stimulants and non-stimulants, or a single medication.
The use of medication is typically in conjunction with behavioral therapy that can help you change your habits and acquire new skills. It's also important to get plenty of sleep and eat a healthy and balanced diet.
Exercise can alleviate certain symptoms of ADHD as it increases levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain. This can help someone with ADHD feel less restless and more focused.
Other things that can help with the symptoms of ADHD include abstaining from caffeinated and sugary drinks, getting enough sleep, exercising and maintaining good mental health. It's also helpful to keep positive attitudes and adhere to a routine.
If you or your child suffer from ADHD It's essential to keep the track of your symptoms and inform your doctor about them. Your doctor will monitor your progress and make any necessary changes to the treatment plan.
The most effective treatment for ADHD is a combination of medications, behavior therapy, and skill training. Multimodal therapy can be more effective than medication alone however it may take some time to identify the best combination.
ADHD stimulants are the most frequently prescribed. In the beginning they are typically taken in small doses once daily. Long-acting, or extended-release formulations that build slowly in the bloodstream and then wear off slowly may be more effective for some people. They reduce the rebound effect that occurs when symptoms return once the drug wears off.
Doctors might prescribe stimulants along with other medications which improve focus and concentration. These medications are called nonstimulants. They take longer to work as stimulants, but are more efficient for ADHD patients.
It's crucial to talk to your doctor about the possible side effects of the ADHD medication you or your child is taking. These reactions can lead to anxiety and depression. These symptoms can be reduced by altering the dosage.
Other side effects that are common include irritability and trouble concentrating. Keep a log of the effects of your medication and notify your doctor. The information you record can be shared with your family members as well as anyone else who may be able to help you.
If you are having trouble focusing on tasks, it might be difficult to meet deadlines at school or in the workplace. You might not remember to complete your homework, or you may miss social events or meetings that you were required to attend.
Stimulants
Stimulant medications have the longest track record in treating ADHD and are the most frequently prescribed medication for the treatment of attention deficit disorder (ADD). They work by increasing levels of dopamine that your brain produces. This leads to an increase in concentration, focus and motivation.
They can also reduce the impulsivity, hyperactivity, and aggression. The most commonly used stimulant medications are methylphenidateand adderall or dexedrine.
They can be taken as pills, capsules, or tablets. They are usually taken in the morning and released into the bloodstream within a few hours.
There are two types of stimulants: long-acting and short-acting. Both are available in generic formulations and are a safeand effective treatment for ADHD.
Adults and children alike prefer longer-acting stimulants with longer-lasting effects. They can be costly and may cause more side consequences. This type of medication should be used only for a single dose per day.
Some adults and children who are taking stimulants have an increased risk of developing heart problems. You should be aware of any changes in heart rate or blood pressure. If a problem develops your doctor can alter the dosage or cease taking the medication.
The side effects of stimulant medication can be a variety however, the majority are mild and disappear over time. Some people experience nausea or vomiting when taking these drugs, but this is rare. Some people experience a slight increase of their heart rate and blood pressure.
These side effects typically last for a short time and are able to be managed by making adjustments to the medication's schedule or dosage. Some medicines have very little or no side effects at all however, others can trigger severe side effects that require hospitalization.
Your doctor will consider your child's weight and age when prescribing medication to your child. The doctor will also alter the dosage of the medication your child is taking to achieve the most effective results.
These can be seizures and low blood pressure. If you notice any of these signs, call your doctor immediately.
Other side effects are not as than serious, and may include difficulty sleeping, irritability, or an increase in appetite. visit the following site , that are abrupt, repetitive movements, or sounds like eye blinking and throat clearing can also be caused by certain medications.
Tics are a common problem in ADHD children and can make it difficult to concentrate. Parents should be aware that tics can be frustrating and frightening.
Talk to your doctor If you think that your child is developing tic. You might be able to get a medication with no adverse side effects.
In the UK, methylphenidate and lisdexamfetamine (Elvanse) are usually the first drugs prescribed to treat ADHD. The medication should be introduced slowly and the dosage should be adjusted regularly to get the best results for your child.
There are other medicines that can assist in controlling ADHD, including high blood pressure medications and antidepressants. These medications affect the brain's Norepinephrine and dopamine levels. These drugs can be an effective alternative to stimulant medications in the event that it isn't effective or has too many negative side effects.